My Blog List

Friday, March 14, 2025

Montana Brewing - Espresso Porter Oatmeal Bread

 March 14, 2025

Drawing by Vince Long © 2025

Montana Brewing was the first brewery in Billings and has established itself as a go-to place for both food and beer in the center of downtown.  I've been visiting the location from its earliest days and the beer has been a solid hit from the beginning and the quality has done nothing but improve over the years.  I have eaten there a few times and the menu is quite extensive and never disappointing.

When it came time to do a bread based on one of their beers, I leaned toward their stout which has always been a good representation of the style and thought that an oatmeal bread might compliment it quite well.  When I visited the brewery they happened to be out of the stout so I decided to sample the Espresso Porter and was VERY pleasantly surprised.  

A porter is a cousin to the stout and, as it is historically brewed, tends to be harsher than its relative, something that I tend to appreciate.  That said, this version is very smooth and has an almost creamy taste.  If I didn't know better I'd think that it was served on nitro with its thick head.  The coffee notes from the espresso were there but did not get in the way of the dark roasted malts.  The brewer is to be complemented on the balance achieved in this beer.

As I was sipping it, I thought about the bread and still wanted to stay with the oatmeal approach.  With the espresso and the oatmeal I figured that I had two common ingredients found at the breakfast table and knew I'd have a hit.  I added molasses to the recipe to tame any residual hops that might remain but other than that, this might be the simplest recipe I've concocted in this series of brewery breads.

A side note:  I started baking bread when I was in junior high school.  My mother would bake bread on occasion and it was always a treat.  I was very interested in cooking and hung out in the kitchen quite frequently, always enjoying looking through her cookbooks.  I kept coming back to the "Yeast Bread" chapter of her mid-1950s Betty Crocker Cookbook and made my first of many forays into the baking world by trying my hand at the Oatmeal Molasses bread.  It really turned out well and I thought of it as I was putting this recipe together.

Ingredients

2-3/4 cups (1 pound, 7 ounce) (670 grams) Montana Brewing Espresso Porter, at room temperature

1/4 cup (3.3 ounces) (42 grams) dark molasses

3 cups (10.3 ounces) (291 grams) old fashioned rolled oats

2 teaspoons kosher salt

2 teaspoons instant yeast

3 cups bread flour

2 cups additional bread flour

Yield: 20 loaves


Procedure

Place the beer, molasses, oats, salt, and yeast in a mixing bowl.  Stir until mixed.  Let stand for 5 minutes for the oats to absorb some of the liquid.

Add the 3 cups of flour and mix by hand or with a stand mixer until well-combined.

Add a cup of the additional flour and mix until it becomes thick enough to knead.  Switch to the dough hook on the mixer or use an alternative kneading method described on the first page.

Knead until smooth and elastic, adding the additional flour as necessary.  I used 5 cups of flour total when I made it.

After kneading is complete, give the dough a light spray of oil then cover the bowl with plastic wrap.  Set aside to ferment until about doubled in size.  I let mine go for about 2-1/2 hours.

When rising is compete, turn it out onto a floured board and flatten it out, pressing to remove the gas that built up.  Divide the dough in two and shape into two loaves.  Place these in oiled loaf pans, spay the tops with a little oil, cover with plastic wrap, and set aside to proof when they will about double in size..

Before proofing is done, preheat the over to 350 degrees F.  I use a convection oven so you might try 375 in a traditional oven.  Bake the bread for about 40 minutes.  Check for doneness by removing the loaf from the pan and thumping the bottoms with your fingers.  If it sounds hollow, it is done.  Cool on a wire rack.

Illustrations


All but the flour added.  The oats are soaking up some liquid.


Kneading is complete.


Fermentation step is complete. The dough has doubled.


The loaves are starting the proofing step.


Proofing is complete and they are ready to bake.


The finished loaves.  I got a nice oven swing with these.


The crumb.

Friday, March 7, 2025

Diamond X Beer Co. - Engine #7 Orange Rye Bread

March 7, 2025


Drawing by Vince Long © 2025


Diamond X opened on the west end of Billings a few years ago and as a restaurant and brewery it offers plenty of food options along with what it brews and, with a full license, they also feature a variety of cocktails.  While I haven't eaten there, I did drop in to check out the beer offerings looking for what might make a great bread.

I was interested in their AMbear, an amber that promises "rich, toast & toffee maltiness" which sounded great but, alas, they were out.  However, the nice server suggested their Engine #7, a Vienna lager, as a substitute and it was a worthy stand-in.  It's a light colored brew but with a full mouth feel and a caramel flavor all the way through.  As I sampled it, I envisioned it in an orange rye bread and knew it would make a perfect match.

The origin of this recipe is the "Fleischmann's Bake-It-Easy Yeast Book" from 1972.  Back then there was an offer for it on the back of a package of yeast and I sent away for it for something like 50 cents.  It is still one of my "go to" sources.  With the exception of the beer replacing the water, this pretty much follows the original recipe in the book for "Orange Rye."  It produces a very aromatic bread, especially the orange overtones, and is surprisingly light considering how much rye flour is used.

Ingredients

2-3/4 cups (1 pound, 7 ounces) (650 grams) Diamond X Engine #7 Vienna lager, at room temperature 
2-1/2 teaspoons instant yeast
2 teaspoons kosher salt (if using regular salt, use a little less)
1/2 cup (3.5 ounces) (100 grams) dark brown sugar, packed
1/4 cup (2.9 ounces) (83 grams) dark molasses
3 tablespoons (1.6 ounce) (44 grams) margarine, softened
3 tablespoons (.7 ounce) (22 grams) orange peel, grated
3-1/2 cups (1 pound, .7 ounce) (472 grams) rye flour
3 cups (16.6 ounces) (462 grams) white bread flour
1 cup (5.5 ounce) (154 grams) additional white bread flour

Yield: 2 loaves

Procedure

Place the beer, yeast, salt, brown sugar, molasses, margarine, and orange peel in a mixer bowl and stir/mix together.

Add the rye flour and stir/mix until well combined.

Add the 3 cups of bread flour and mix on medium high for 2 minutes.  As it thickens, switch to the dough hook on the mixer or turn the dough onto a floured board and begin the kneading process.  Kneading options are explained on the front page.  Add the additional cup of bread flour as necessary to obtain a dough that is not too soft.  Knead until it becomes smooth.  In my stand mixer this took about 7 minutes.

Give the top of the dough a light spray of oil then cover the bowl with plastic wrap.  Let it ferment for about 2-3 hours or until it doubles in size.

Place the dough on a floured board and flatten it out to remove the gas.  Divide it in two and shape into loaves.  Place each loaf into a pan that has been misted with oil.  Give each a light misting on their tops before covering them with plastic wrap.

Let them proof until about doubled.  This took mine about 1 hour and 20 minutes.

Remove the plastic wrap and place the pans in a preheated over.  The original recipe instructs to preheat to 375°F and to place the loaves on the lowest rack of the oven for 40 minutes.  I use a convection over so I preheated to 350°F and baked on the middle rack for 40 minutes.

Check for doneness, remove from the pans, and cool on a wire rack.

Illustrations


The orange rind, grated.



Ingredients combined before adding the bread flour.



The kneading.



Kneading completed, getting ready for the fermentation step.



After rising.



Punched down to remove the gas, ready to shape into loaves.



The loaves ready to rise.



Out of the oven.



The crumb.
















  rich, toast & toffee maltiness, toast & toffee maltiness rich, toast & toffee maltin

Monday, February 24, 2025

Meadowlark Brewing - Scottish Ale with Smoked Gouda

February 24, 2025


Drawing by Vince Long © 2025

Meadowlark Brewing opened in Billings just a few years ago in a large, purpose-built facility located across the street from Zoo Montana.  It is a brewery and a restaurant with meeting rooms and play area for small children.  Originally from Sidney, Montana, they expanded here and seem to be doing pretty well.  

I had one of their beers at a beerfest in 2018 and thought it would be fun to try them at their original brewery.  So, a friend and I flew on Cape Air to the Sydney airport and walked from there to the brewery.  The flight was beautiful and the walk was nice, about a mile.  The beer and the food were great.

Meadowlark Brewing is also a donor to the Yellowstone Rim Runner's annual Run Turkey Run race held on Thanksgiving morning in downtown Billings.

When I perused their beer selection, I decided to pick the Ole Gus Scottish Ale to build a bread around.  While making a bread with just the beer would be pretty easy, I wanted to add something to make a little bit special.  I thought about food pairings and the malty, semi-sweetness of a Scottish ale goes well with a smoked cheese so that was it.  It would be a cheese bread made with Ole Gus and smoked gouda.

The flour mix I use is my standard, a blend of bread flour, whole wheat, and a bit of rye.  This brings a bit of complexity into the flavor and works well with most recipes plus, the Ole Gus is made with rye so that is just another reason they should play well together.   I also decided to make this with standard yeast rather than a sourdough as I wanted the sweetness from the ale to step forward.

Ingredients

Makes 2 loaves.

2-1/2 cups (21.85 ounce) (622 grams)  Meadowlark Brewing Ole Gus Scottish Ale at room temperature
2 teaspoon kosher salt
2-1/4 teaspoon instant yeast
1 teaspoon brown sugar

2-1/2 cup (12.4 ounce) (350 grams) white bread flour (Montana Wheat is the best)
1 cup (4.8 ounce) (135 grams) whole wheat flour
1/4 cup (1.4 ounce) (40 grams) rye flour

3 cups (12 ounce) (340 grams) smoked gouda cheese, cut into 1/4-inch cubes

4 cups (20 ounce) (566 grams) additional bread flour, approximate

Procedure

Place the ale, salt, yeast, and brown sugar in a mixing bowl.  Stir until dissolved.

Add the 2-1/2 cups of bread flour, the whole wheat flour, and rye flour.  Stir either by hand or by mixer for a few minutes and then let it stand for 5 minutes.

Start adding the additional bread flour stirring until it becomes thick enough to begin kneading.  Either knead by hand or use a dough hook in stand mixer.  You can also use the stretch and fold method.  These are described on the first page of this site. 

Just before the kneading is complete, add the cubed cheese.  Knead until it is evenly distributed.

Spray the dough with a bit of oil and cover the bowl with plastic wrap.  Set aside and let it ferment.  The dough should double in size.  I let mine go for about 2-1/2 hours.

Remove the dough from the bowl and place on a floured surface.  Punch it down to degas it and cut into two equal amounts.  Shape each into your desired type of loaf.  I did mine as rounds and placed them on sheets of parchment to proof.  You can also shape them as traditional loaves and place each in an oiled loaf pan.  Let them proof until doubled, about an hour.

Preheat the oven to 400°F.  I am baking mine in a convection oven with the bread placed inside a Dutch oven which is preheated in the oven as well.  When it is up to temperature, slash the top of the loaf, place it in the Dutch oven, and bake for 16 minutes with the lid on.  Remove the lid and bake for another 16 minutes.  If doing regular loaf pans, you might try baking at 350 degrees for 40 minutes.

When the bread is done, cool it on a wire rack before slicing.

Illustrations







Kneading is almost done.  The dough looks smooth rather than shaggy.  Time to add the cheese.


The cheese is incorporated.


The dough is done fermenting and ready to shape.


In the proofing stage.



Into the Dutch oven to bake.


Halfway through the baking.


The finished loaves.


The crumb.







Tuesday, February 11, 2025

By All Means - Pink Slip Raspberry Bread with Choclate

February 11, 2025


Drawing By Vince Long


By All Means is a gastropub and brewery located on the south end of 24 Street West in Billings.  I would define it as “upscale” in that their food offerings are unique and their beer selections run from the familiar to the exotic.  The brewery is related to the recently closed Uberbrew and the beer I selected for this recipe, Pink Slip, was actually a standard at Uberbrew.  It’s great that this one made the move.

The beer is soft, tangy and somewhere between a fruit beer and a sour with just the right amount of raspberry.  When I thought about its profile and how I might marry that with a sourdough bread, it didn’t take me long to conclude that chocolate would balance the tang with a bit of bitter-sweetness. 

I wanted to include raspberries but this posed a challenge.  The fruit is so delicate that it might disappear in the kneading process.  I discovered that a freeze-dried version was available and when I went on a hunt to obtain them I came across some beautiful fresh, organic ones so I decided to include both.  I added the freeze-dried berries, slightly crushed, at the end of the kneading process and folded the fresh ones in before I set the dough aside to ferment.

Ingredients

1-2/3 cup (14 ounce) (400 grams) sourdough starter, see Note below *
2-1/3 cup (1 pound, 3-1/2 ounce) (550 grams) By All Means Pink Slip beer at room temperature 
4 cups (1 pound, 2 ounce) (513 grams) Montana Wheat bread flour
1/2 cup (3-1/4 ounce) (90 grams) whole wheat flour
1/2 cup (2 ounce) (50 grams) rye flour
2 teaspoons kosher salt (use a little less if using regular salt)

1-1/4 cup (6.8 ounce) (200 grams) additional bread flour

1 cup (3/4 ounce) (170 grams) freeze-dried raspberries, whole
1/2 cup (2-1/2 ounce) (70 grams) fresh raspberries, whole
1 cup (6 ounce) (170 grams) semi-sweet chocolate chips 

Note*

If you do not have a sourdough starter, you can substitute it with

1/2 cup flour
1/2 cup water (or beer)
2 teaspoons instant yeast

Combine the three ingredients.  It’s best to let it stand for a bit but you could use it right away.

Yield: 2 loaves

Procedure

Place the sourdough starter (or its alternative) in a bowl and add the beer.  Stir to combine.  Add the first addition of the bread flour, the whole wheat and rye flours, and the salt.  Stir to combine either with a spoon or with the paddle on a stand mixer.  Once everything is wetted, let it stand for 5-10 minutes for the flours to absorb the liquid.

Start adding the additional flour a little at a time and when the dough begins to stiffen, either turn it out onto a floured board to knead by hand or switch to the dough hook of the mixer.  You could also use the stretch and fold method described on the first page.  Knead until the dough becomes smooth and elastic, adding the additional flour as necessary.  

Slightly crush the freeze dried raspberries and cut the fresh ones into quarters.

Just before kneading is completed, add the freeze-dried raspberries and the chocolate chips. Knead until they are evenly distributed. Stretch the dough out on a board and spread the fresh raspberries out on it.  Roll and fold the dough gently to incorporate the berries.

Place the dough in a bowl, give it a small spray of oil, cover the bowl with plastic wrap, and set it aside to ferment.  For mine, using a sourdough starter, I let it ferment for about 4 hours.  The dough had doubled in that time.  If using yeast it might happen sooner.

Form the dough into two rounds.  Set each on a sheet of parchment paper and give the tops a small spray of oil.  Cover them with plastic wrap and let proof.  I let mine go for a bit over an hour.

Preheat your oven to 425°F.  

I bake in a Dutch oven, one loaf at a time, and have the Dutch oven preheated.  I slash the top of the loaf, lift it with the parchment, and drop it into the Dutch oven.  Cover the Dutch oven with its lid and bake for 17 minutes.  At that point, remove the lid and bake for another 17 minutes.  Remove the loaf and let cool on a wire rack.  Repeat the process for the second loaf.

You can bake them in a conventional oven, side by side, on a baking sheet.  I would use 375°F and bake for about 40 minutes.

Illustrations



The freeze-dried raspberries prior to crushing.


The fresh berries spread on the dough.


The dough ready to ferment.


The dough, fermented, split in two before forming into balls for proofing.


A load halfway through the baking with the lid on the Dutch oven just removed.  Notice how the loaf has expanded due to “oven spring.”


Freshly baked.


An interior view of the crumb.




















Tuesday, January 28, 2025

Thirsty Street - A Deli Rye with Brown Ale


Drawing by Vince Long © 2025

January 28, 2024

Thirsty Street Brewing Company is another downtown Billings brewery and is located in the former location of Yellowstone Valley Brewing, AKA The Garage.  Like several others breweries in town, Thirsty Street is a great supporter of the Yellowstone Rim Runners' Run Turkey Run race held on Thanksgiving morning.

The menu here is quite eclectic and ranges from common ales like ambers, browns, IPAs but also features sours and brewed cocktails like their excellent Mountain Margarita.  They also serve wines, non-alcoholic drinks, snacks and, as of this entry, Michelle's Pantry will be opening soon to offer small bites.

Thirsty Street is not just a brewery but also an event venue with regular music events on their indoor stage along with ping-pong and trivia nights.  It's a really fun place.

When I perused the menu, the Cardigan Salted Caramel Brown caught my eye and I knew right away what bread with benefit from its addition: New York Deli Rye.  The recipe here is adapted from Peter Reinhart's great book "The Bread Baker's Apprentice: Mastering the Art of Extraordinary Bread."

I stopped by to taste it again and could just smell the aroma of the beer and bread together in my oven.



The Ingredients


The Starter

1 cup sourdough starter - see the Procedure note below*
1 cup rye flour
1/2 cup Cardigan Salted Caramel Brown beer
1/8 teaspoon instant yeast
8 ounces onions, chopped
2 tablespoons vegetable oil

The Dough

3-1/2 cups (16 ounces) bread flour
1 cup (4.5 ounces) rye flour
2 tablespoons (1 ounce) brown sugar
2-1/4 teaspoon (1/2 ounce) salt
2 teaspoons (1/4 ounce) instant yeast
2 teaspoons (1/4 ounce) caraway seeds
2 tablespoons (1 ounce) vegetable oil
1-1/2 cups (12 ounces) Cardigan Salted Caramel Brown beer
1-3/4 cups (8-1/4 ounces) additional flour

The Procedure

The Starter *

I used some of my sourdough starter in this recipe but if you do not have one, just add 1/2
cup of flour to 1/2 cup of water with a pinch of instant yeast.  It will benefit from sitting in warm place for bit or you can just use it right away in place of the sourdough starter in this recipe.

To make the starter for this recipe, I first sauté the onions in the oil.  Just cook them long enough to soften and then remove them from the heat before they brown.  Let them cool before combining them with the rest of the starter ingredient.  Stir and cover with plastic wrap and let this ferment for and hour or two until it bubbles.

The Dough

Add the dough ingredients to the starter except for the final 1-3/4 cups of flour.  Stir either by hand or in a stand mixer.  Once everything is wetted, let it stand for 5 minutes or so to soak up the moisture.  Now start the kneading process as explained on the first page.  I used my dough hook in my stand mixer.  Add the remaining dough as you go to develop a good, strong dough.  It might be slightly sticky.

The Ferment

Give the dough a shot spray of oil and cover with plastic wrap.  Set it aside and let it double in size.  When I made this it was late in the day so I placed the bowl in my garage where it was in the mid-30°F overnight.  You could also use your refrigerator.  The longer cold ferment helps develop more complex flavors.

The Proof

My dough had doubled overnight.  I brought it inside and let it it warm up at room temperature, about 70°F.  It awakened in 3 hours and was rising again.  I placed it on my countertop and degassed it by punching it down and separated it into 3 equal pieces that I formed into long loaves.  I placed these on parchment-covered baking sheets, sprayed lightly with oil, and covered with plastic wrap.  I let them rise for just over an hour.

The Baking

After slashing their tops, I baked them at 375°F in a convection oven for 17 minutes.  I thought they might be browning too quickly so I reversed their order on the baking racks and lowered the temperature to 350°F, letting them bake another 16 minutes.  When they were done I let them cool before slicing.

The Illustrations


Sauté the onions.


The starter when just mixed.


The starter after fermenting a while.


The dough before rising.


A loaf, shaped and ready to proof.


Out of the oven.


A view of the crumb.



















Friday, January 17, 2025

Carters - Island Fever Bread

Drawing by Vince Long © 2025

January 17, 2025

Carters Brewing is in the heart of downtown Billings' historic district, located right along the railroad tracks which rumbles the building as the train goes by.  Along with several other breweries in the city, Carters is another supporter of the Yellowstone Rim Runners' Run Turkey Run, keeping the participants hydrated after their jaunt through the city on Thanksgiving morning.




The range beers at Carters is impressive and Mike is fearless when it comes to the recipes he designs and he is not afraid to add the hops and to brew the higher gravities.  I've sampled many over the years and on a recent visit I went back to his "Island Fever" coconut porter and it was better than I'd remembered.  This had to be the one to base a bread recipe on.  Just thinking about the possibilities took me back to my youth, growing up for a time in Honolulu, Hawaii, that left me with a continual hankering for the tastes of those tropics.

The bread I made turned up quite well.  While I used the porter, I did not go in the direction of a dark bread but kept things light, like a tropical breeze.  The addition of mango, coconut, and macadamia nuts is pure Hawaiian and the finished bread straddles the line between sweet and savory.  It is decidedly great toasted and eaten plain but works well with a coating of honey or a slice of strong cheese.  Let's get into the making...

Carters - Island Fever Bread

2-1/2 cups (583 grams) Carters "Island Fever" coconut Porter
6-1/2 cups (36.6 ounce) (1,039 grams) Wheat Montana bread flour
2 cups (6 ounces) (167 grams) coconut * see notes
1-1/2 cup (7.6 ounces) (211 grams) mango, chopped * see notes
1-1/2 cups (7.6 ounces) (215 grams) macadamia nuts * see notes
2 teaspoon kosher salt
2 teaspoon instant yeast

Yield: 2 loaves

Notes:

The Coconut - I used shredded coconut but what I could find had sugar on it so I placed it in a colander and gave it a good rinse.  I shook out the water and then spread it on my large bread board and let it dry for a while.

The Mango - I used dried mango, the type that is just mango, without sugar.  I wanted it a bit softer so I placed it in a bowl, covered with water, and microwaved it for a few minutes.  I drained the water and the mango had reconstituted nicely.  I could have used fresh mango but was concerned that the flesh might be too soft to survive the kneading process.

The Macadamia Nuts - The ones I found were not chopped and mostly halves with a few whole ones but they were salted.  I rinsed them in a colander and then dried them on a towel.  I thought about chopping them but decided to see how they worked this way and I think they were fine.

The Process

I generally followed my standard procedure outlined on the first page.  I warmed the Porter to lukewarm and placed it in the bowl of my stand mixer.  I added the coconut, salt, yeast, and a few cups of the flour.  I mixed this at a medium speed for a few minutes before slowing it down and adding the rest of the flour.  When it was all combined, I let it stand for 15 minutes and then switched to my dough hook and let it knead for  5 minutes.  I then added the mango and the nuts, letting it knead a bit more until they were evenly distributed.

Once kneading was completed, I gave the dough a short spray of oil, covered the bowl with plastic wrap, and set it aside to rise. I let it go for about 2-1/2 hours.

Instead of loaf pans, I decided to make rounds so I shaped half of the dough, placed it on parchment, spayed with oil, and covered with plastic wrap.  This will be baked in my Dutch oven and since I only have one of those, the second loaf will be about 45 minutes behind the first so I wait that amount of time before shaping and proofing the second loaf.

At baking time, I had preheated my convection oven to 400°F with the Dutch oven inside.  I placed the first loaf in the Dutch oven, put the lid on, and baked it for 18 minutes.  At that time I removed the lid and baked for another 18 minutes.  I repeated this with the second loaf.

The bread is left to cool on a wire rake before slicing.

Illustrations


The dried mango.


The mango after rehydrating.


The coconut getting rinsed in a colander.


Drying the coconut.


The mango chopped are ready to add.


The macadamia nuts ready to add.


The dough after kneading.


The first loaf dropped into the preheated Dutch oven.


The finished bread.